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The Afghanistan London Compact

THE AFGHANISTAN COMPACT


PURPOSE


The Afghan Government has articulated its overarching goals for the well-being of its


people in the Afghanistan Millennium Development Goals Country Report 2005 – Vision


2020. Consistent with those goals, this Compact identifies three critical and interdependent


areas or pillars of activity for the five years from the adoption of this Compact:


1. Security;


2. Governance, Rule of Law and Human Rights; and


3. Economic and Social Development.


A further vital and cross-cutting area of work is eliminating the narcotics industry,


which remains a formidable threat to the people and state of Afghanistan, the region and


beyond.


The Afghan Government hereby commits itself to realising this shared vision of the


future; the international community, in turn, commits itself to provide resources and support


to realise that vision. Annex I of this Compact sets out detailed outcomes, benchmarks and


timelines for delivery, consistent with the high-level goals set by the Afghanistan National


Development Strategy (ANDS). The Government and international community also commit


themselves to improve the effectiveness and accountability of international assistance as set


forth in Annex

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Rebuilding the Afghan State: The European Union’s Role

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS


Since the Taliban’s fall in 2001, the European Union (EU) has been a major contributor to Afghanistan. A substantial European Commission (EC) delegation oversees an annual budget of some €200 million in development aid, and a Special Representative (EUSR) is in residence. Altogether the EC and member states pledged nearly a third of the money at the 2002 Tokyo and 2004 Berlin donor conferences and the latter contribute over two thirds of the peacekeeping troops as well as Coalition forces battling anti-government insurgents. However EU influence is less than it should be. As a new agenda is drawn up to succeed the Bonn process, the EU needs more internal coordination if it is to gain greater leverage and hold the Afghan government to higher standards of governance and democratic development.

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AFGHANISTAN: JUDICIAL REFORM AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE


AFGHANISTAN: JUDICIAL REFORM AND TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE


28 January 2003


Asia Report N45


Kabul/Brussels

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Transitional Justice in Afghanistan

 

The Anthony Hyman Memorial Lecture


School of Oriental and African Studies


University of London


3 February 2003


Barnett R. Rubin.


Director of Studies and Senior

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Transitional Justice in Afghanistan

As I look around the room today, I see many faces that are both familiar and unfamiliar. Familiar, because, for most of those I know here, our common engagement with the agonies and hopes of the people of Afghanistan first brought us together, and, through long periods of separation and even at times, disengagement, has repeatedly thrown us back together.

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Peace, Reconciliation and Justice in Afghanistan


Afghanistan is taking important steps towards building a stable, lawful and democratic state. At the same time, it is facing with the legacy of egregious human rights violations committed in the context of more than two decades of armed conflict and which has cast a dark shadow over the peaceful and just co-existence of the people. In his report on rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies, the UN Secretary-General has stressed that justice, peace and democracy are not mutually exclusive objectives, but rather mutually reinforcing imperatives.

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Afghan President's Transitional Jastice "Action Plan"



President Hamid Karzai's government adopted the Action Plan just one week before the opening of the country's recently elected new Loya Jirga (Parliament). An unknown number of the parliament's elected members are accused of having been involved in the prior commission of atrocities, and some rights activists in Afghanistan and elsewhere have expressed concern that the parliament might enact a blanket amnesty as one of its early acts.


 

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Transitional Justice

Emerging from over two decades of violent conflict, Afghanistan bears a legacy of human rights abuse that cuts across all political, ethnic and religious lines. This raises issues related to the credibility of both the new political leadership and holders of office within public institutions.

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Transitional justice references





Afghanistan is a society confronted with a legacy of severe human rights abuse. ... Transitional justice considers the problems a society faces when....

 

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Afghanistan: Justice for War Criminals Essential to Peace

The Afghan government approved the Action Plan on Peace, Reconciliation and Justice on December 12, 2005, but delayed implementing it in part because Kabul and its international backers feared that calling for justice would further weaken Afghanistan’s precarious security situation.  

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Afghan Government Must Commit to Justice Strategy


National Public Consultation Shows Afghans' Strong Desire for Justice   FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT
Suzana Grego
Director of Communications
TEL +1 917 438 9331
E-MAIL sgrego@ictj.org
NEW YORK, January 28, 2005—The new government of Afghanistan must commit to a transitional justice strategy encompassing official acknowledgement of victims, vetting, criminal justice, reparations, and other measures, asserts a groundbreaking new study, to be released tomorrow by the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC).

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