The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) is an independent research organisation based in Kabul. AREU's mission is to conduct high-quality research that informs and influences policy and practice. AREU also actively promotes a culture of research and learning by strengthening analytical capacity in Afghanistan and facilitating reflection and debate. Fundamental to AREU’s vision is that its work should improve Afghan lives...
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Since the Taliban’s fall in 2001, the European Union (EU) has been a major contributor to Afghanistan. A substantial European Commission (EC) delegation oversees an annual budget of some €200 million in development aid, and a Special Representative (EUSR) is in residence. Altogether the EC and member states pledged nearly a third of the money at the 2002 Tokyo and 2004 Berlin donor conferences and the latter contribute over two thirds of the peacekeeping troops as well as Coalition forces battling anti-government insurgents. However EU influence is less than it should be. As a new agenda is drawn up to succeed the Bonn process, the EU needs more internal coordination if it is to gain greater leverage and hold the Afghan government to higher standards of governance and democratic development.
رقابت غيرقانوني
نگاهي تطبيقي به مالكيت تجاري صنعتي با تاكيد بر رقابت غير قانوني در قانون تجارت افغانستان و مقررات مرتبط بين الملل
A collection of best resaerch links on : Peace policy and peace research in Afghanistan
In this Paper, Dr.Ali Wardak examines the institution of jirga, its main forms, and the different social contexts in which each form operates as a mechanism of conflict resolution in Afghanistan. It is argued that jirga as a traditional Afghan institution is closely bound up with the social and economic realities...
Women’s emancipation as a component of social progress surfaced before the emergence of Iran’s constitutional movement (1906-1911). In 1840s, the Babi movement projected equality between the sexes in many domains of social life (Cole 1998). The Constitutionalists supported female education and increased social participation. Women contributed to the Revolution, but the Majlis, influenced by religious leaders, denied women enfranchisement, categorizing them with the mentally handicapped and criminals (Bayat-Philip 1978; Afary 1996).
Barnett R. Rubin drafted an earlier version of this paper for the Swiss Federal Government, whose support is gratefully acknowledged. While drafting, he consulted Ashraf Ghani, whose longstanding ideas about reconstruction and peacemaking form the basis for many of the recommendations. The Swiss sponsors solicited comments from Ahmed Rashid and Olivier Roy, which have been taken into account in the revisions. Ashraf Ghani and William Maley provided additional comments and suggestions for thefinal version. While the authors may disagree on some points, they all endorse the strategicapproach recommended.
This paper endeavours to describe and analyse notions and practices of locality, of local boundaries and of social boundaries before and during the recent war in Afghanistan. Has the war led to decisive changes in these notions and practices? Since the present turmoil in Afghanistan is conceived of by a large group of the combatants as a jihad, the question also
The April coup of 1978 in Kabul by the Marxist People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan(PDPA) was broadly greeted with optimism by Shiites, particularly the Hazaras. The coupoverthrew Daoud Khan, the last of the Pashtun Muhammadzai dynasty that had for decadesoppressed the predominantly Shiite Hazaras of the country.
The internationally supported reconstruction and nation-building effort in Afghanistan can boast many successes in the period since the Taliban’s collapse in November 2001.
Materials on Afghanistan's Environmental Problems, Agriculture and Natural Resources
A collection of book citation of Afghan Ethnic Groups ebcluding : pashtuns, Hazarahs, Tajiks. Ozbiks and...
Best Reports, articles, and book chapters discussing Afghanistan
The material on Afghanistan that follows represents preliminary drafts of three chapters of the unpublished volume on Afghanistan in the Federal Research Division's Area Handbook/Country Studies Series. There Are two single country study researchs found here.... Follow the fullstory...
جرايم ضد بشري در حقوق بين الملل و قانون اساسي افغانستان
جرايم ضد بشري يكي از شنيع ترين جنايات بين المللي به شمار ميرود. قانون اساسي افغانستان نيز اين جرايم را به طور ضمني تقبيح نموده و صريحاً محكومان به ارتكاب اين جرايم را از راهيابي به مناصب مهم دولتي محروم نموده است.
علي رغم آنكه از اين جرايم در قانون اساسي جديد افغانستان نام برده شده است، ولي در مورد تحولات مربوط به آن در حقوق بين الملل و تحليل و بررسي عناصر آن، در داخل كشور منبعي به نظر نميرسد. اين نوشتار به اين مهم ميپردازد و آنگاه موارد ذكر اين جرايم را در قانون اساسي بر ميشمارد و در پايان راجع به موانع و مقتضيات محاكمه متهمان به اين جرايم در محاكم افغانستان، روشني مي اندازد. نگارنده اميد وار است كه اين مقاله براي حقوق دانان هموطن، دانشجويان رشته حقوق، قضات محترم و كلاي عزيز و جامعه علمي، جهت آشنايي با اين جرايم، مفيد باشد.
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